Foster Care Awareness Month may officially have closed, but raising awareness on any issue doesn’t have to be confined to one month, so I’m continuing the series with just a few more stories. We’re hearing another voice of foster care this week. Becki Rossi has worked within the foster care system for almost 9 years. I don’t believe there to be any easy sides to foster care, no matter the angle or perspective, and so when I set out to hear people’s stories, I wanted to hear the heart of someone who sees the good, bad and ugly 8+ hours a day. Here is some insight from Becki…
1) Where do you work and what is your position there?
I work at Catholic Community Services – one of the 10 CUA (Community Umbrella Agency) that DHS contracts with in the City of Philadelphia. Several years ago, the City of Philadelphia changed the way that foster care is managed due to a death of a foster child (Danielle Kelly). After that horrible incident of neglect/abuse in foster care, DHS went to the 10 CUAs providing direct foster care services. I work for one of those 10 agencies. I’m a foster care social worker and am responsible for the safety, well-being and timely permanency of each of my clients. I visit all my kids once a month, and provide additional support as needed to the foster families. I’m in an adoption unit, meaning all my clients’ parents have lost their rights, so we are looking at adoption, rather than reunification.
2) How long have you been working in this capacity?
At my current job, only a year and a half. In foster care, about 7 years. I worked at Bethanna previously, in their foster care program and then their CUA.
3) What is the biggest need you see within the foster care system? Is it as simple as more families saying ‘yes’?
We desperately need more “good” families to be willing to be foster parents. The opioid epidemic has increased the number of children needing homes. There simply are not enough foster homes for these children to go. Unfortunately, that’s why “marginal” families are accepted sometimes as foster parents. The system is desperate for homes. Sometimes in reality all we are looking for is a bed – I realize how sad that is for these kiddos, and it breaks my heart. Not all people who say “yes” do it for the right reasons – and of course, that shows in the care they provide for the children.
4) How many children are waiting for a foster home currently in Philadelphia?
This is a tough question to answer. When there is no home available for a child, but they need to be removed from their home of origin, extended family is always considered. So sometimes children are placed in “kinship care” with a relative. If there really is no home for a child to go, they are placed in a facility or shelter or housed at DHS for a day or two. I don’t have stats on how many children need homes. I did find one stat that relates: “In Philadelphia, about 700 children are in group home settings. Of those, about 250 could be living with families if homes were available.” (DHS commissioner, Figueroa, Phila Inquirer)
5) As I understand it, family reunification is generally always the goal, am I correct in that? What does the process look like for a child/ren to return with their biological parents? At what point do they become available for adoption?
Yes, reunification is ALWAYS the first goal of any child, except for extreme cases of sexual abuse or attempted murder. The parents are given goals they need to complete in order to get their kids back. They review the case in court every 3 months to see how the parents are doing and to revise the goals as needed. The parents are appointed attorneys free of charge, who are supposed to advocate for their rights, etc. I say “supposed to” because unfortunately, these attorneys often barely know the case and the parents. The law states that if a child is in foster care for 15-22 months that the goal can change to adoption and the court can seek the termination of parents rights (TPR). That definitely does not happen on that timeline due to court continuances, etc. So basically until TPR a child is not “Freed” up for adoption. Once TPR happens the goal changes to adoption.
6) How many children are currently eligible for adoption?
In the US, there are 107,000 foster children eligible for and waiting to be adopted. The average age of a waiting child is 7.7 years old and 29% of kids waiting to be adopted will spend at least 3 years in foster care. (
Adoptionnetwork.com)
7) What are the statistics for “success” in life for a child who has aged out of the foster care system? (From what I understand they are more likely to wind up in poverty, jail, etc….could you shed some light on that?)
Ugh, this one is pretty grim.
- “One in four PA youth who “age out” of the system experience homelessness, struggle with mental health and substance abuse issues. One in four youth have been arrested since leaving foster care.”
- Another statistic that we talk about often is that only 1% of kids who were in foster care ever go to college.
- “Young women in foster care are two and a half times more likely to become pregnant by 19, than young women who were not in foster care.”
- “Nearly half of PA foster care youth that “aged out” have NOT found a job 4 years after leaving care”
- “Every year, on average, 1,100 PA youth “age out” of foster care at age 18″
8) What has been the biggest challenge or heartache in your position?
Biggest challenge is that the work is emotionally hard; long hours, constant needs and not enough resources. Biggest heartache is by far having to move a kid. The worst. I recently had to move an 8 year old from his aunt and uncle’s home where he had lived for 6 months, with everyone intending it to be his forever home. The caregivers changed their minds when the child’s behaviors started to increase. They gave up. I had to deliver the news and physically move him to another home – strangers he had never met before. It wrecked me. I sobbed when I got home. It kills me that caregivers will “return” kids, like they are puppies. I’m not at all saying being a foster parent or adoptive parent is easy, but I just wish more people would put thought into the decision beforehand and then not quit when it gets hard. This poor little guy – how will he ever learn to trust anyone??
9) What has been the biggest blessing?
Easy to answer this one. Adoption days!! I love seeing little lives transformed and the hope that adoption brings. Another blessing is seeing the resiliency of these kids. It’s amazing. They are truly little heroes.
10) If a family is not in a position to directly foster a child, what are other ways people can support children in foster care and/or the families who are answering this call?
So many options!! I recently had a pregnant teen I was working with. A group of women at my church provided her with baby items, diapers, etc. just to be an encouragement to her. People are needed as respite caregivers (usually clearances are needed) to give foster families a break. Even just giving foster parents a few hours of free babysitting can mean the world.
Prayer – for the children, the workers, the families.
Donations of NEW items. Too many people donate their crap. We have received dirty clothes as donations – so awful. Yes, foster families receive a stipend to care for the children, however, in most cases it is delayed by at least a month, sometimes two. Getting the children what they need for school, etc, can be hard for families that are just getting by themselves. We have received donations of book bags and school supplies which has been very helpful.
And for any teachers reading this, please be sensitive to the children in your class that are in foster care. They don’t want their classmates to know the person picking them up isn’t their “real” mom. Especially for adolescents. Respect their right to privacy. Children in foster care, across the boards, struggle more academically and behaviorally than children in family homes. Be sensitive to that. Kids in foster care generally act out – they have been through trauma in one way or another.
Social Media
Sherry from @franklinavenue5 is another sincere and compassionate foster/adoptive mama. She advocates forming a close and loving relationship with biological parents (mamas, especially) and although some of the babies/kids that have been in her and her husband’s care have been reunified with their biological families, Sherry and Lucas are intentional about maintaining long-term relationships with the families, which as I recently learned, is a key component to kids not winding up in foster care again after having been reunified. It is also very sweet to watch the partnering that exists in their marriage!
Que tengan buen dia, amigos